Research Comparison

A preclinical research comparison of Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP), PACAP, and secretin, highlighting VPAC1, VPAC2, and PAC1 receptor affinities.

• Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide (VIP) research profile

≥99% purity, third-party COA verified, manufactured in the USA. For research use only — not for human or veterinary use.